Is God one thing, 3 things, 99 things, or what?
Sometimes I think that if more Christians and muslims got together to discuss religion, the better off we'd be. Think about this, every muslim I have ever talked to is unable to comprehend the trinity. They have been taught from a very early age that the trinity is equivalent to three distinct gods. Many muslims have told me that God can only be one thing, not three. I've always found this silly, after all God can be whatever He wants to be. If He chooses to present Himself in three ways, what's to stop Him? What I also found interesting was that even though they were adamant in their view of God being one thing only, they regularly think of Him in many different ways.
Curiously enough, many Christians do claim that God is only one thing. I don't know how many times I've heard "God is love." For the record, I think that anytime someone says that God is "x," you can follow it up with "Yes, but..." Anyway, whereas many Christians say that they have a single, tripartite God that is one thing (love), muslims have a single, monotonic god that is at least 99 things!
In Islamic tradition, there are 99 names of God. Yes, "the Lover" is included in there along with "the Majestic," "the Vast," "the Truth," and more. Interestingly enough, there are also names like "the Avenger," "the Destroyer," and "the Bringer of Death." I really do think that muslims have a broader view of God than most Christians do. They have both the nice and frightening aspects of Him in mind.
In the Christian world, there is a split. Typically, the evangelicals and more conservative Protestant groups concentrate in the Old Testament and the Book of Revelation. This shows God as wrathful, jealous, judgmental, and lots of other scary things. On the other hand, the more moderate and liberal churches tend to concentrate on the Gospels only. That shows God as a forgiving, loving one. I find it rare to meet a Christian that can keep both views in mind at the same time.
That's really just a long winded way of saying that people are funny when it comes to how they think about God. We swear that He is one thing, and then proceed to break HIm into three or think about Him in 99 ways. In truth, there are an endless number of attributes to God. It would be nice if we could all talk together and appreciate how the other "side" thinks.
Curiously enough, many Christians do claim that God is only one thing. I don't know how many times I've heard "God is love." For the record, I think that anytime someone says that God is "x," you can follow it up with "Yes, but..." Anyway, whereas many Christians say that they have a single, tripartite God that is one thing (love), muslims have a single, monotonic god that is at least 99 things!
In Islamic tradition, there are 99 names of God. Yes, "the Lover" is included in there along with "the Majestic," "the Vast," "the Truth," and more. Interestingly enough, there are also names like "the Avenger," "the Destroyer," and "the Bringer of Death." I really do think that muslims have a broader view of God than most Christians do. They have both the nice and frightening aspects of Him in mind.
In the Christian world, there is a split. Typically, the evangelicals and more conservative Protestant groups concentrate in the Old Testament and the Book of Revelation. This shows God as wrathful, jealous, judgmental, and lots of other scary things. On the other hand, the more moderate and liberal churches tend to concentrate on the Gospels only. That shows God as a forgiving, loving one. I find it rare to meet a Christian that can keep both views in mind at the same time.
That's really just a long winded way of saying that people are funny when it comes to how they think about God. We swear that He is one thing, and then proceed to break HIm into three or think about Him in 99 ways. In truth, there are an endless number of attributes to God. It would be nice if we could all talk together and appreciate how the other "side" thinks.
Comments (2)
Yemenia
I'm sad to say that the crash of the Yemenia flight outside of Comoros doesn't really surprise me. I have heard various horror stories about how that airline is run and some of the things that have gone on from people on flights. Planes hitting things on the runway as they took off and passengers being seated in the cockpit being some of the more egregious examples. If this kind of thing goes on in sight of everyone, I can't imagine what goes on (or doesn't go on as the case may be) behind the scenes.
Bottom line? Don't fly Yemenia.
Bottom line? Don't fly Yemenia.
Don't do this if you are blogging...
Thu, Feb 26 2009 04:20
| Permalink
Another blog recently linked to me, they mistook me for a native Yemeni, LOL. I guess they didn't read very far into it. In any case, I was going to drop them a line and comment about his article, but I can't find a single way to get a hold of the person writing the blog. I can't even leave a comment unless I'm logged into a wordpress account. Not a good way to go about that, it severely limits interaction on the blog. If you are a the owner of tjyemen, drop me a line, I'd love to chat a bit...
A great picture
Sun, Feb 1 2009 11:34
| photography, Culture, Yemen, freedom
| Permalink
This came from the website of the Yemen Observer, one of the English language newspapers in Yemen.

Her name is Boushra Almutawakel and she is a photographer in Yemen. Needless to say, a female photographer in Yemen is a rather unusual thing. You can read the article via the link above to read more about her. I want to say a few things about this picture.
There's no way to know what she meant by it but I find it quite powerful. Many people in the US and Europe see the hijab as a repressive aspect of Arab culture. Of course those people have probably never asked one of those women why they cover up. Part of it is simply dressing appropriately in that culture. A woman here in the US might have a reason to go topless in the US, but she would have to think about it long and hard before she did so. It just isn't done for the most part.
A more important part of the hijab is its religious importance for those women. By wearing the hijab, they reaffirm what they believe. Here in the US and in Europe, it is also a marker of her faith. Women who wear hijab here know that they are in some senses representing Islam so they better act accordingly. I wish more people that wore a cross would remember that as well.
The hijab is very powerful symbolism when taken in context of faith. Women are quite literally taking refuge under it and by extension Islam. That is why, in my opinion, wearing the American flag as hijab is so powerful. It is not just a religious statement, it is a political.
Of course, it is the kind of politics that I like. She is free to do this, the US constitution guarantees her freedom to not only make this statement but to be a Muslim as well. It is everything that makes this nation great.
She may have been making an "in your face" statement to Americans with it. She might have targeted those people that conflate Christianity and being American or it may have been some sort of statement about the so called War on Terror. I have no idea, but that's one of the great things about art, the artist does their thing and we are left to makes sense of it. What I love about it is going to piss some others off. How an American acts will probably be different than someone living in the middle east. The many different responses that can come from this is what makes it a great work in my opinion.
You go girl!

Her name is Boushra Almutawakel and she is a photographer in Yemen. Needless to say, a female photographer in Yemen is a rather unusual thing. You can read the article via the link above to read more about her. I want to say a few things about this picture.
There's no way to know what she meant by it but I find it quite powerful. Many people in the US and Europe see the hijab as a repressive aspect of Arab culture. Of course those people have probably never asked one of those women why they cover up. Part of it is simply dressing appropriately in that culture. A woman here in the US might have a reason to go topless in the US, but she would have to think about it long and hard before she did so. It just isn't done for the most part.
A more important part of the hijab is its religious importance for those women. By wearing the hijab, they reaffirm what they believe. Here in the US and in Europe, it is also a marker of her faith. Women who wear hijab here know that they are in some senses representing Islam so they better act accordingly. I wish more people that wore a cross would remember that as well.
The hijab is very powerful symbolism when taken in context of faith. Women are quite literally taking refuge under it and by extension Islam. That is why, in my opinion, wearing the American flag as hijab is so powerful. It is not just a religious statement, it is a political.
Of course, it is the kind of politics that I like. She is free to do this, the US constitution guarantees her freedom to not only make this statement but to be a Muslim as well. It is everything that makes this nation great.
She may have been making an "in your face" statement to Americans with it. She might have targeted those people that conflate Christianity and being American or it may have been some sort of statement about the so called War on Terror. I have no idea, but that's one of the great things about art, the artist does their thing and we are left to makes sense of it. What I love about it is going to piss some others off. How an American acts will probably be different than someone living in the middle east. The many different responses that can come from this is what makes it a great work in my opinion.
You go girl!
Technorati Tags:
freedom, gitmo, islam, middle east, politics, religious freedom, yemen, art
Comments (2)
The mess in Gaza
Wow, the Israel/Palistine conflict never ceases to amaze me. I like to think that most Americans think the say way I do about this, namely that both sides are a bit crazy. The Palestinian authority, Hamas, Arabs, and Muslims in general seem to react with shock and dismay when Israel attacks Gaza after rockets launched from Gaza had been raining down on Israel. Israelis and their supporters don't understand what all of the anger is about after they kill far more civilians than combatants... The cycle never seems to end, part of me wonders if they want it to end...
I was reading through some of the reactions from official spokesperson types and feeling even more angst about the situation. Predictably, there was a lot of empty talk about how Hamas needs to stop attacking Israel and how Israel needs to stop being so heavy handed. Of course, there was also the blanket condemnation of Israel (without acknowledging any of the mitigating circumstances) from the usual suspects.
The best reaction, IMO, was from the Vatican. "Hamas is a prisoner to a logic of hate, Israel to a logic of faith in force as the best response to hate.
"One must continue to search for a different way out, even if that may seem impossible."
It does indeed seem impossible...
I was reading through some of the reactions from official spokesperson types and feeling even more angst about the situation. Predictably, there was a lot of empty talk about how Hamas needs to stop attacking Israel and how Israel needs to stop being so heavy handed. Of course, there was also the blanket condemnation of Israel (without acknowledging any of the mitigating circumstances) from the usual suspects.
The best reaction, IMO, was from the Vatican. "Hamas is a prisoner to a logic of hate, Israel to a logic of faith in force as the best response to hate.
"One must continue to search for a different way out, even if that may seem impossible."
It does indeed seem impossible...
Comments (2)
Studying and living in Yemen
I get the occasional email asking me about studying in Yemen and it occurs to me that I have not put up a post with that info in one place, so here goes...
Yemen is a great place to study Arabic. Everyone speaks it (after a fashion), the people are really nice, and it is cheap. For us western types, it is also an amazing cultural immersion.
The majority of Arabic language schools are in Sana'a, that's where I stayed. I went to CALES in the old city. They are right in the center of the old city, so there is plenty of "atmosphere." I took private lessons because that is the best way to learn and being in Yemen, I could afford them. When I started out, I didn't know any Arabic at all. I was paired up with a teacher that knew English well enough to explain the basic stuff. Some people prefer having a teacher that speaks Arabic only. I dunno, I think I would have been too intimidated at first with all Arabic, but I do think it was useful later on. In any case, you can have it either way, you choose. All of my teachers were very good, but I had to keep some of them on point. I got the feeling that I was teaching him more about the US than I was learning Arabic, so I changed teachers. All of the teachers there were very knowledgeable about Arabic, I never felt that they didn't know what they were talking about. I think they all have degrees in the teaching of Arabic...
There are other schools there as well. I have heard good things about SIAL and a couple of the others, but I don't really know much about them. My gut feeling is that you can get good instruction in any of them. A lot of people also get private lessons (outside of an institute) once they make some contacts. That will cost less and be more flexible, but at the cost of not having any sort of document about your attainment level like CALES has...
Living in Yemen is part of the appeal of going there. All of the schools offer accommodations. If you're there for a short while, it's probably best to use them. CALES has two main buildings. The big one, and where most of the students live, is right next to the school right downtown. I lived in another building out towards the Sileah. EIther are fine...
If you're going to stay longer than a few months, it pays to find your own place. Often times, there will be other students looking for housemates, just ask around. Foreigners tend to pay more than the locals do for housing, but it is still a much better deal than living at the school. I was paying $200 a month at both the school and the apartment. Of course I got my own apartment for that as compared to a single (large) room and a shared bathroom and kitchen...
Living in the old city makes it easy to get to class, that's the main reason I lived there. I knew that if it was difficult to get to class, I wouldn't go sometimes. There are some big issues with living in the old city though... The buildings tend to be quite old, and things like plumbing, electrical stuff, etc. can be a bit hit or miss. There is also the noise. The school buildings tend to be quite noisy, there is a lot of noise coming off of the street. Buildings in the old city tend to be very close to one another with very narrow streets, so it can sound like people are in the room with you. The trick is to live a little higher, if you can get up three stories or more, the noise level drops off quite a bit. I got lucky with my apartment, it had a walled courtyard that separated me from a lot of the noise.
If I were to this again, I would probably live in the newer part of the city. No, it isn't as beautiful, but it is much easier to fine open restaurants, grocery stores, and anything else. If you want something to eat at 4 O'clock in the old city, all you're going to find is french fries for the most part. It'll take you upwards of half an hour to get to someplace that's open in the new city... The apartments in the new city tend to have better plumbing and easier access to "high speed" internet.
The other potential advantage to living in the newer part of the city is that if you work, it will be easier to get to your job. Most native English speakers can find a job teaching English. You should be able to find a place offering $10 an hour with a little looking around. That doesn't sound like much, but that's doing pretty well in Yemen...
Anyway, I encourage anyone that wants to learn Arabic to check out Yemen. It is cheaper than many other places, and the instruction is top notch. If you feel that it isn't right for you, it's really easy to hop a plane to Syria, Egypt, etc. Drop me a line if you have any other questions!
Yemen is a great place to study Arabic. Everyone speaks it (after a fashion), the people are really nice, and it is cheap. For us western types, it is also an amazing cultural immersion.
The majority of Arabic language schools are in Sana'a, that's where I stayed. I went to CALES in the old city. They are right in the center of the old city, so there is plenty of "atmosphere." I took private lessons because that is the best way to learn and being in Yemen, I could afford them. When I started out, I didn't know any Arabic at all. I was paired up with a teacher that knew English well enough to explain the basic stuff. Some people prefer having a teacher that speaks Arabic only. I dunno, I think I would have been too intimidated at first with all Arabic, but I do think it was useful later on. In any case, you can have it either way, you choose. All of my teachers were very good, but I had to keep some of them on point. I got the feeling that I was teaching him more about the US than I was learning Arabic, so I changed teachers. All of the teachers there were very knowledgeable about Arabic, I never felt that they didn't know what they were talking about. I think they all have degrees in the teaching of Arabic...
There are other schools there as well. I have heard good things about SIAL and a couple of the others, but I don't really know much about them. My gut feeling is that you can get good instruction in any of them. A lot of people also get private lessons (outside of an institute) once they make some contacts. That will cost less and be more flexible, but at the cost of not having any sort of document about your attainment level like CALES has...
Living in Yemen is part of the appeal of going there. All of the schools offer accommodations. If you're there for a short while, it's probably best to use them. CALES has two main buildings. The big one, and where most of the students live, is right next to the school right downtown. I lived in another building out towards the Sileah. EIther are fine...
If you're going to stay longer than a few months, it pays to find your own place. Often times, there will be other students looking for housemates, just ask around. Foreigners tend to pay more than the locals do for housing, but it is still a much better deal than living at the school. I was paying $200 a month at both the school and the apartment. Of course I got my own apartment for that as compared to a single (large) room and a shared bathroom and kitchen...
Living in the old city makes it easy to get to class, that's the main reason I lived there. I knew that if it was difficult to get to class, I wouldn't go sometimes. There are some big issues with living in the old city though... The buildings tend to be quite old, and things like plumbing, electrical stuff, etc. can be a bit hit or miss. There is also the noise. The school buildings tend to be quite noisy, there is a lot of noise coming off of the street. Buildings in the old city tend to be very close to one another with very narrow streets, so it can sound like people are in the room with you. The trick is to live a little higher, if you can get up three stories or more, the noise level drops off quite a bit. I got lucky with my apartment, it had a walled courtyard that separated me from a lot of the noise.
If I were to this again, I would probably live in the newer part of the city. No, it isn't as beautiful, but it is much easier to fine open restaurants, grocery stores, and anything else. If you want something to eat at 4 O'clock in the old city, all you're going to find is french fries for the most part. It'll take you upwards of half an hour to get to someplace that's open in the new city... The apartments in the new city tend to have better plumbing and easier access to "high speed" internet.
The other potential advantage to living in the newer part of the city is that if you work, it will be easier to get to your job. Most native English speakers can find a job teaching English. You should be able to find a place offering $10 an hour with a little looking around. That doesn't sound like much, but that's doing pretty well in Yemen...
Anyway, I encourage anyone that wants to learn Arabic to check out Yemen. It is cheaper than many other places, and the instruction is top notch. If you feel that it isn't right for you, it's really easy to hop a plane to Syria, Egypt, etc. Drop me a line if you have any other questions!
Comments (4)
Daily show funniness, but not 100% correct (cross posted with Life as I see it)
Here's the Daily show's take on the Mumbai mess (at the end, don't know why there's so much space...)I think that's hilarious, I really do. John basically summed up my feelings when I was watching that on the news, I was yelling along too. There's only one little problem, this violence was not about establishing a world wide caliphate. This was about Kashmir.
Usually, when something big like this happens, there are political motives rather than religious ones at play. The Kashmir issue is a political one although the parties involved are split along religious lines. The same could be true of the day to day demands and goals of Al-Queda. They want foreigners to leave the Saudi peninsula, they want the US to get out of Iraq and Afghanistan, etc. Those are all political issues. They use religion to attract and recruit people for political ends. We shouldn't fall into the same trap.
There is indeed religious violence in the world. Men killing woman because they aren't wearing hijab, wackos blowing up abortion clinics, etc. are all examples. Perhaps the attackers in Mumbai were indeed personally motivated by religious extremism, but the aim of the operation was to try to cause a conflict in Kashmir.
Here's my bet. I bet that if these people were referred to as Kashmiri separatists instead of Islamic extremists, we in the US would not have heard nearly as much about it. We're more willing to stomach political violence than religious violence. That's why Hitler is so universally reviled while Stalin, Pol Pot, Kim Jong-il and Mao are not thought about in the slightest.
Whenever we hear the media trumpet religious violence, we should take a step back and ask ourselves if the aim of that violence is actually political in nature. Violence should always be decried of course, but let's blame the right problems, shall we?
Usually, when something big like this happens, there are political motives rather than religious ones at play. The Kashmir issue is a political one although the parties involved are split along religious lines. The same could be true of the day to day demands and goals of Al-Queda. They want foreigners to leave the Saudi peninsula, they want the US to get out of Iraq and Afghanistan, etc. Those are all political issues. They use religion to attract and recruit people for political ends. We shouldn't fall into the same trap.
There is indeed religious violence in the world. Men killing woman because they aren't wearing hijab, wackos blowing up abortion clinics, etc. are all examples. Perhaps the attackers in Mumbai were indeed personally motivated by religious extremism, but the aim of the operation was to try to cause a conflict in Kashmir.
Here's my bet. I bet that if these people were referred to as Kashmiri separatists instead of Islamic extremists, we in the US would not have heard nearly as much about it. We're more willing to stomach political violence than religious violence. That's why Hitler is so universally reviled while Stalin, Pol Pot, Kim Jong-il and Mao are not thought about in the slightest.
Whenever we hear the media trumpet religious violence, we should take a step back and ask ourselves if the aim of that violence is actually political in nature. Violence should always be decried of course, but let's blame the right problems, shall we?
Pomegranates
I learned to love pomegranates when I was over in Yemen. I bought a few, but they were kind of a pain to eat. I ate them over the sink by cutting them in half and then just spreading the seeds out and gobbling them down. The problem was that method was messy and they stain like crazy. I ended up getting the fresh juice at the juice stands and loving it. I also combined it with fresh orange juice for an especially wonderful beverage...
When I went to someone's house to eat, they had pomegranates out of the fruit and we ate them with spoon. Much more civilized, and a hell of a lot easier...
So how do you eat pomegranates? Well, you could try the sink method above, but I don't recommend it unless you're wearing dark clothes... Here's a good way to do it. Quarter them in a sink. There's a lot of juice, and it stains, so the sink is your friend... Then, you can spread open the quarters underwater and simply brush the fruit off of the pith with your fingers. The fruit sinks to the bottom of the bowl and the peel and pith floats! After you have done that, you can drain the water and munch away! You can also add them to salads, ice cream, or even put them in the blender for a great juice... I eat the seeds. They're good fiber and I honestly don't taste them really, they have a very weak nut/seed taste that is totally overwhelmed by the juice.
The fruit inside should be anywhere from a pink to a deep red and be sweet. There is a significant amount of tannin in there, so sometimes you may not be up to eating an entire pomegranate. I keep my fruit in an old cool whip container. I got about 10 oz. from two fruits! Eat them while they're here! Enjoy!
When I went to someone's house to eat, they had pomegranates out of the fruit and we ate them with spoon. Much more civilized, and a hell of a lot easier...
So how do you eat pomegranates? Well, you could try the sink method above, but I don't recommend it unless you're wearing dark clothes... Here's a good way to do it. Quarter them in a sink. There's a lot of juice, and it stains, so the sink is your friend... Then, you can spread open the quarters underwater and simply brush the fruit off of the pith with your fingers. The fruit sinks to the bottom of the bowl and the peel and pith floats! After you have done that, you can drain the water and munch away! You can also add them to salads, ice cream, or even put them in the blender for a great juice... I eat the seeds. They're good fiber and I honestly don't taste them really, they have a very weak nut/seed taste that is totally overwhelmed by the juice.
The fruit inside should be anywhere from a pink to a deep red and be sweet. There is a significant amount of tannin in there, so sometimes you may not be up to eating an entire pomegranate. I keep my fruit in an old cool whip container. I got about 10 oz. from two fruits! Eat them while they're here! Enjoy!
"Tear down this wall!" and freedom in the middle east
I heard a clip of this speech the other day on the radio and I realized that I had never heard the entire thing. I made the effort and I'm glad I did. It's quite the history lesson. It's also good to hear the man himself instead of relying on fuzzy memories and modern critics. Listen to it here:
The first 30 seconds or so is a blurb about who is hosting the file, the speech begins after that. This wasn't that long ago, a little over 20 years, but my how things have changed! Some of the more interesting bits IMO:
1) "The Soviet Union is pointing nuclear weapons at all of the capitals of Europe..." Wow, doesn't that take you back? We were worried about nuclear war, and for good reason. Reagan has the reputation of being a war monger, but listen and you'll hear a man that felt that he was doing what had to be done. he certainly didn't seem to relish the arms race...
2) SDI. Yes, I can hear all of you groan from here. The "Star Wars" project was an infamous government waste of money. It was a waste insofar as it didn't actually produce any sort of defense anything and cost an amazing amount of money. Believe it or not, there are more than a few historians that credit the SDI with the beginning of the end of the arms race. How? As early as 1968, Reagan had written that the best way to make the Soviet Union collapse was to make them spend a lot of money. His reading of Hayek made him realize that the Soviet system was inherently inefficient (despite all sorts of people, including a fair number of economists thinking otherwise). The American system could absorb many more losses and still function fairly well. History has born out both Hayek's and Regan's vision. SDI didn't have to work, in fact I'm sure that Regan knew it wouldn't work. All he had to do was convince the Soviets that there was a way to make it work given enough money. The Soviets couldn't start that kind of research and keep up the ongoing arms race. It was the first crack in their armor, SDI is what made it clear that the US could afford much more than the Soviets, and they started to change...
3) Freedom. I know that use of "freedom" in a political speech is out of favor these days due to dub-ya's mistakes in the name of it. But really, what Reagan said and what W has promised isn't all that different, so why is Reagn's speech moving and W sounds like a buffoon? I think that it was primarily what was causing the lack of freedom. Socialism was an organized, powerful, directed movement against liberty. The USSR was an easy target, and they were genuinely repressing people that wanted things to be different. Today is much different. Except for a few sad holdouts (N. Korea, Cuba), socialism is dead. There are still governments that repress their citizens of course, but none of them are large enough to pose a world-wide threat. They are also not large enough, or powerful enough to consistently fire up Americans... The freedom that W talked about was freedom at the point of a gun. Yes, Saddam was a monster, but that entire area seems to be disposed to autocratic rulers. My time in Yemen made it clear to me that they were not convinced a democracy like the US's was in their best interests. Most of them preferred having a king...
In other words, the lack of freedom in the middle east was not so much dependent on governments (although there are more than a few repressive ones over there) as it was ingrained in their culture. If you ask them, they will of course claim to desire freedom, but that word has very different connotations to them than to people in the US usually. So the thing that limits freedom is not a monolithic, militarily powerful entity in that part of the world. It is instead diffuse, ingrained, and largely beneath the surface. How do you fight that? Trick question, you can't "fight" that, you have to cultivate freedom.
So in short, I think that a lot of what caused W problems was the fact that there wasn't a single thing that he could fight and "win" against. Today's problems with freedom are quite a bit more complex than in years past. This last administration has been an absolute disaster in that regard. I really hope that Obama can get a feel for the real obstacles to freedom and act accordingly.
The first 30 seconds or so is a blurb about who is hosting the file, the speech begins after that. This wasn't that long ago, a little over 20 years, but my how things have changed! Some of the more interesting bits IMO:
1) "The Soviet Union is pointing nuclear weapons at all of the capitals of Europe..." Wow, doesn't that take you back? We were worried about nuclear war, and for good reason. Reagan has the reputation of being a war monger, but listen and you'll hear a man that felt that he was doing what had to be done. he certainly didn't seem to relish the arms race...
2) SDI. Yes, I can hear all of you groan from here. The "Star Wars" project was an infamous government waste of money. It was a waste insofar as it didn't actually produce any sort of defense anything and cost an amazing amount of money. Believe it or not, there are more than a few historians that credit the SDI with the beginning of the end of the arms race. How? As early as 1968, Reagan had written that the best way to make the Soviet Union collapse was to make them spend a lot of money. His reading of Hayek made him realize that the Soviet system was inherently inefficient (despite all sorts of people, including a fair number of economists thinking otherwise). The American system could absorb many more losses and still function fairly well. History has born out both Hayek's and Regan's vision. SDI didn't have to work, in fact I'm sure that Regan knew it wouldn't work. All he had to do was convince the Soviets that there was a way to make it work given enough money. The Soviets couldn't start that kind of research and keep up the ongoing arms race. It was the first crack in their armor, SDI is what made it clear that the US could afford much more than the Soviets, and they started to change...
3) Freedom. I know that use of "freedom" in a political speech is out of favor these days due to dub-ya's mistakes in the name of it. But really, what Reagan said and what W has promised isn't all that different, so why is Reagn's speech moving and W sounds like a buffoon? I think that it was primarily what was causing the lack of freedom. Socialism was an organized, powerful, directed movement against liberty. The USSR was an easy target, and they were genuinely repressing people that wanted things to be different. Today is much different. Except for a few sad holdouts (N. Korea, Cuba), socialism is dead. There are still governments that repress their citizens of course, but none of them are large enough to pose a world-wide threat. They are also not large enough, or powerful enough to consistently fire up Americans... The freedom that W talked about was freedom at the point of a gun. Yes, Saddam was a monster, but that entire area seems to be disposed to autocratic rulers. My time in Yemen made it clear to me that they were not convinced a democracy like the US's was in their best interests. Most of them preferred having a king...
In other words, the lack of freedom in the middle east was not so much dependent on governments (although there are more than a few repressive ones over there) as it was ingrained in their culture. If you ask them, they will of course claim to desire freedom, but that word has very different connotations to them than to people in the US usually. So the thing that limits freedom is not a monolithic, militarily powerful entity in that part of the world. It is instead diffuse, ingrained, and largely beneath the surface. How do you fight that? Trick question, you can't "fight" that, you have to cultivate freedom.
So in short, I think that a lot of what caused W problems was the fact that there wasn't a single thing that he could fight and "win" against. Today's problems with freedom are quite a bit more complex than in years past. This last administration has been an absolute disaster in that regard. I really hope that Obama can get a feel for the real obstacles to freedom and act accordingly.
Gitmo
There's a real push to close down the prison at Gitmo. Most of the people still there are from Yemen, and that's proving to be an issue for this and the next administration. The US is willing to repatriate the prisoners, but there is the requirement that the home country will continue to keep them in confinement. There are a couple of problems with this:
1) The Yemen government cannot (legally) hold anyone without formal charges being pressed. Of course that supposedly is the law in the US as well...
2) The government of Yemen claims not to have the resources to take the 100 or so prisoners into its prison system. I'm of two minds on that. I mean, c'mon, what's another 100 people into their prison system? On the other hand, Yemen is poor and there are already many stories of how crowed the prisons are. Of course the reflexive action from the Yemeni government is to ask for money to build a new prison for them. I'm not sure how amenable the US government is to giving more money to Yemen, too much of it disappears....
Talks were ongoing, and there was even the semblance of progress according to some reports. Then the embassy got bombed and things ground to a halt. My own personal opinion is that the Bush administration has to put up or shut up. Either announce to the world what the charges against thee men are and the evidence, or admit that there isn't enough evidence to hold them. Since we are a country of laws, this shouldn't be too big an issue....
1) The Yemen government cannot (legally) hold anyone without formal charges being pressed. Of course that supposedly is the law in the US as well...
2) The government of Yemen claims not to have the resources to take the 100 or so prisoners into its prison system. I'm of two minds on that. I mean, c'mon, what's another 100 people into their prison system? On the other hand, Yemen is poor and there are already many stories of how crowed the prisons are. Of course the reflexive action from the Yemeni government is to ask for money to build a new prison for them. I'm not sure how amenable the US government is to giving more money to Yemen, too much of it disappears....
Talks were ongoing, and there was even the semblance of progress according to some reports. Then the embassy got bombed and things ground to a halt. My own personal opinion is that the Bush administration has to put up or shut up. Either announce to the world what the charges against thee men are and the evidence, or admit that there isn't enough evidence to hold them. Since we are a country of laws, this shouldn't be too big an issue....
And so it begins...
This article talks about how southern Yemen has now formed a "provisional government." It should of course say something closer to "Powerful people in Southern Yemen form own government in opposition to Northern Yemen." I can guarantee that the average Mohammed in the street is not involved in this at all. It does show how far the movers and shakers in the south are willing to go. The primary agitator has already been jailed for treason, he's really going out on a limb now...
People in the south have been feeling trampled on ever since the "reunification" back in 1990. There have been all sorts of demonstrations and instances of civil disobedience since then. Through all of that, the northern tribes have never seemed to take the problems very seriously. I can tell you that the people I met in the capital by and large didn't spend any time worrying about the people in the south.
Trouble is brewing. I hope that it doesn't take a civil war to sort this out, but I'm having difficulties seeing any alternative at this point. The best case scenario that I can imagine is that the government (dominated by northern tribes) manages to keep control of things in the south by force. That's the best case scenario. The worst case scenario involves not only a north/south war, but a total collapse of the agreements and truces between many different tribes. Yemen could be carved up into even more insular, lawless areas. I hope that the people do not suffer too much in the years to come...
People in the south have been feeling trampled on ever since the "reunification" back in 1990. There have been all sorts of demonstrations and instances of civil disobedience since then. Through all of that, the northern tribes have never seemed to take the problems very seriously. I can tell you that the people I met in the capital by and large didn't spend any time worrying about the people in the south.
Trouble is brewing. I hope that it doesn't take a civil war to sort this out, but I'm having difficulties seeing any alternative at this point. The best case scenario that I can imagine is that the government (dominated by northern tribes) manages to keep control of things in the south by force. That's the best case scenario. The worst case scenario involves not only a north/south war, but a total collapse of the agreements and truces between many different tribes. Yemen could be carved up into even more insular, lawless areas. I hope that the people do not suffer too much in the years to come...
Comments (2)
Compassion fatigue (crossposted with Life as I see it)
I caught a bit of an interview on NPR today. Terri Gross was interviewing a former Episcopal minister (also a woman) and the ex-minister was talking about how she noticed "compassion fatigue" when she got out of the ministering business. It was a huge load off of her, and she didn't even realize that she had it!
I identified with that. Not so much with compassion, but with some other things while I was in Yemen. It occurs to me that while I was there, I was always trying to be the model American and the model Christian. For many of the locals, I was the only one of either that they had ever met, and I might be the only one they ever meet. I was always conscious of having to set an example. I felt that if I did something to upset them or offend them they would most likely generalize that experience to include all Americans and Christians.
After a while, it became routine for me, but it was always there. When I got back, I knew I had to recuperate, but I couldn't really put my finger on what I was recuperating from. I think a big part of it was getting used to not sticking out anymore. I'm just another guy here, I'm not the Christian, the American, I'm just another person... The anonymity is really nice, all the pressure is gone. I don't think I realized what kind of strain that put on me until I got used to the idea that I wouldn't have to be an example any more. It was a huge weight off of me, and I feel much better because of it.
I identified with that. Not so much with compassion, but with some other things while I was in Yemen. It occurs to me that while I was there, I was always trying to be the model American and the model Christian. For many of the locals, I was the only one of either that they had ever met, and I might be the only one they ever meet. I was always conscious of having to set an example. I felt that if I did something to upset them or offend them they would most likely generalize that experience to include all Americans and Christians.
After a while, it became routine for me, but it was always there. When I got back, I knew I had to recuperate, but I couldn't really put my finger on what I was recuperating from. I think a big part of it was getting used to not sticking out anymore. I'm just another guy here, I'm not the Christian, the American, I'm just another person... The anonymity is really nice, all the pressure is gone. I don't think I realized what kind of strain that put on me until I got used to the idea that I wouldn't have to be an example any more. It was a huge weight off of me, and I feel much better because of it.
A letter I sent to the AP
Why does the AP constantly refer to Yemen as the "Ancestral home" of Osama Bin Laeden? Osama was born in Saudi. Why don't we ever hear, "Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Osama Bin Laeden?" Osama's father was born in Yemen, Osama was not. To my knowledge, Osama has never been implicated in any act of terrorism in Yemen. To my knowledge, Osama has never even been mentioned as being responsible for any attacks in Yemen. Yemen has enough problems, why are you trying to saddle them with Osama too?
Isaac Crawford
Isaac Crawford
Technorati Tags:
al-queda, cole, Saudi arabia, terrorism, violence, whahabi, yemen
Comments (1)
The embassy in Sana'a was bombed
This is a weird thing. When I left, I was worried about political unrest, I never really worried about anti-American violence. Since I left, the government has started to crack down on a group that supposedly has ties to Queda. I figured that there would be retaliation against the government, after all, that's what you get for shaking the hornet's nest.
But they went and bombed the American embassy. 16 people have died. All but two of them were Yemeni. There was an Indian nurse and an American newlywed (she was trying to get some paperwork for her husband to come to the US) killed in the atack. The American embassy is probably 100 yards from the wall, so a car bomb will never have any effect on it. I'm not sure how close the car could have come to the wall even, there is a large perimeter set up outside. All of the people working the gate and the all of the security people on the outside of the embassy are all Yemenis. It seems strange to me that someone would try this kind of attack when the victims are going to overwhelmingly be locals. On the other hand, maybe the bombing types hate Yemenis that work with Americans more than the Americans...
I dunno, like all of the other attacks on the embassies there, it seems more symbolic than anything else. The chances of them doing anything to the embassy without an airplane being involved is zero. There seems to be general outrage in Yemen over this attack. Both because most people don't think it's a good thing and also because this happened during Ramadan.
The "terrorist" element in Yemen continues to show signs of incompetence and impotence. The good news is if they keep trying things like this, they'll all be dead pretty soon. I don't understand their tactics. They are pursuing things that do no damage to the target and kill Yemenis. All they seem to be doing is making everyone angry, so what's the point? Maybe they really do just have death wishes, that seems to be the only thing that is regularly accomplished by these sorts of things.
UPDATE:
As usual, there is a bit of a disagreement over what happened between the Arab press and the western press. Well, they're all reporting the same events, but they are using very different headlines. Every single western news outlet is reporting that the embassy was carbombed. Flip over to an Arab news agency and what do you see? "Embassy attack foiled!" I think this is closer to the truth, the attackers didn't get close to the embassy and the (Yemeni) security forces prevented the attackers from getting into and past the outer wall. What a difference a few words makes...
But they went and bombed the American embassy. 16 people have died. All but two of them were Yemeni. There was an Indian nurse and an American newlywed (she was trying to get some paperwork for her husband to come to the US) killed in the atack. The American embassy is probably 100 yards from the wall, so a car bomb will never have any effect on it. I'm not sure how close the car could have come to the wall even, there is a large perimeter set up outside. All of the people working the gate and the all of the security people on the outside of the embassy are all Yemenis. It seems strange to me that someone would try this kind of attack when the victims are going to overwhelmingly be locals. On the other hand, maybe the bombing types hate Yemenis that work with Americans more than the Americans...
I dunno, like all of the other attacks on the embassies there, it seems more symbolic than anything else. The chances of them doing anything to the embassy without an airplane being involved is zero. There seems to be general outrage in Yemen over this attack. Both because most people don't think it's a good thing and also because this happened during Ramadan.
The "terrorist" element in Yemen continues to show signs of incompetence and impotence. The good news is if they keep trying things like this, they'll all be dead pretty soon. I don't understand their tactics. They are pursuing things that do no damage to the target and kill Yemenis. All they seem to be doing is making everyone angry, so what's the point? Maybe they really do just have death wishes, that seems to be the only thing that is regularly accomplished by these sorts of things.
UPDATE:
As usual, there is a bit of a disagreement over what happened between the Arab press and the western press. Well, they're all reporting the same events, but they are using very different headlines. Every single western news outlet is reporting that the embassy was carbombed. Flip over to an Arab news agency and what do you see? "Embassy attack foiled!" I think this is closer to the truth, the attackers didn't get close to the embassy and the (Yemeni) security forces prevented the attackers from getting into and past the outer wall. What a difference a few words makes...
Technorati Tags:
al-queda, cole, middle east, terrorism, violence, yemen
Wheat again...
I have been complaining for a long time about people complaining about food prices in Yemen. Most of the time, the only solution that people come up with is that the government should do something. It turns out that the government had done something, it had fixed the number of importers of food into the country. This is what allowed weird pricing to go on in the country.
According to this article, it sounds like the Yemeni government wasn't the only one to blame. The way the article is written, it sounds as though Australia had only "licensed" one company to import wheat into Yemen. Now they are opening it up to other companies. When are countries going to stop meddling where they are not needed? Why does one need to be licensed to sell wheat to people in Yemen? With any luck, competition will be allowed to do its work and help people out there...
According to this article, it sounds like the Yemeni government wasn't the only one to blame. The way the article is written, it sounds as though Australia had only "licensed" one company to import wheat into Yemen. Now they are opening it up to other companies. When are countries going to stop meddling where they are not needed? Why does one need to be licensed to sell wheat to people in Yemen? With any luck, competition will be allowed to do its work and help people out there...
Technorati Tags:
libertarian, yemen, free trade, food
American being held in Yemen
There is a man from Philadelphia being held in Yemen. Read about it here. Everyone claims to have no idea as to why he is being held, but there are clues in the article. He had just come back from Sa'ada, the area up north (by the Saudi border) where there had up until recently been lots of fighting. That is supposedly over now, but the government is no fan of some of the Imams up there. Why was he up there? He had come to Yemen to lean Arabic, and the learn about Islam. I can tell you from experience that there's no problem going there to learn Arabic. And learning about Islam isn't necessarily a big deal either. But if you go to Imams that the government doesn't like, they will be all over you. Ever since John Lindh got his training in Yemen, the Yemeni government has been uptight about foreigners coming there to study Islam.
I knew a couple from South Africa that had a terrible time getting through immigration in Yemen. They were dressed in their usual garb. The muslim population in South Africa tends to be pretty conservative, and both of them were obviously muslims. The government had multiple people question them about where they were going, what they would be studying, etc. They were only there to study Arabic, and he thought the only reason they let them in was because he was going to a state run Arabic school. On the other hand, I knew an Australian muslim that came to Yemen to learn the language. She dressed like any other Aussie, no problems. I also knew an Italian who cam there to learn Arabic, but he went to a mosque in the old city to learn about Islam. No problems.
So here's my advice. If you want to learn about Islam in Yemen, don't tell anyone you're going to do that when you get to the country. And then, stay in the larger cities, there are plenty of Imams of all different viewpoints in the cities. If you go to hadramont, Sa'ada, Marib, etc. and it's known that you are hanging out with the more radical types, the government will harass you.
I'm pretty sure the government has recently rescinded the do not travel warning, and there are lots of reasons to go to Yemen (unlike the ignorance shown in the article), but you have to be smart about going there. Don't do stupid things and you'll be fine...
I knew a couple from South Africa that had a terrible time getting through immigration in Yemen. They were dressed in their usual garb. The muslim population in South Africa tends to be pretty conservative, and both of them were obviously muslims. The government had multiple people question them about where they were going, what they would be studying, etc. They were only there to study Arabic, and he thought the only reason they let them in was because he was going to a state run Arabic school. On the other hand, I knew an Australian muslim that came to Yemen to learn the language. She dressed like any other Aussie, no problems. I also knew an Italian who cam there to learn Arabic, but he went to a mosque in the old city to learn about Islam. No problems.
So here's my advice. If you want to learn about Islam in Yemen, don't tell anyone you're going to do that when you get to the country. And then, stay in the larger cities, there are plenty of Imams of all different viewpoints in the cities. If you go to hadramont, Sa'ada, Marib, etc. and it's known that you are hanging out with the more radical types, the government will harass you.
I'm pretty sure the government has recently rescinded the do not travel warning, and there are lots of reasons to go to Yemen (unlike the ignorance shown in the article), but you have to be smart about going there. Don't do stupid things and you'll be fine...
Technorati Tags:
religion, terrorism, travel, yemen, islam
Why are they so paranoid?
There have been several articles about Yemen dealing with other religions recently. They have arrested 9 Christians in Hodedia and now are talking about deporting 3 Ba'hais back to Iran where they will undoubtedly face some serious problems. All of these people have been arrested for proselytizing. What, exactly, is the big deal?
Yes, I understand that many muslims see people that try to convert people to other faiths as undermining the social fabric of Yemen. But come on... If people are strong in their faith, there's no problem. If they aren't... well, let me put it this way.. What's worse, a bad muslim or a good Ba'hai or Christian?
On a more serious note, their desire to remove any competition from their culture is what makes it so weak, and so venerable to outside influence. It's a bit of a catch 22, one that the powers that be don't seem to get. They need to understand that no one can "force" someone to convert, that person has to decide. If they are on the brink, they are not going to be a good muslim, and they certainly are not going to be happy. Why is it so difficult for Yemenis (and muslims in Arab countries in general) to allow people to do what they like when it comes to religion? It smacks of desperation and fear, not things I would associate with people with a lot of faith...
Yes, I understand that many muslims see people that try to convert people to other faiths as undermining the social fabric of Yemen. But come on... If people are strong in their faith, there's no problem. If they aren't... well, let me put it this way.. What's worse, a bad muslim or a good Ba'hai or Christian?
On a more serious note, their desire to remove any competition from their culture is what makes it so weak, and so venerable to outside influence. It's a bit of a catch 22, one that the powers that be don't seem to get. They need to understand that no one can "force" someone to convert, that person has to decide. If they are on the brink, they are not going to be a good muslim, and they certainly are not going to be happy. Why is it so difficult for Yemenis (and muslims in Arab countries in general) to allow people to do what they like when it comes to religion? It smacks of desperation and fear, not things I would associate with people with a lot of faith...
Technorati Tags:
Christianity, libertarian, middle east, religion, religious freedom, Saudi arabia, yemen
Another child bride story
This one is from Saudi. Apparently, a 16 year old girl drank bleach in order to kill herself so that she wouldn't be forced to marry a 75 year old guy. The father of the 16 year old was doing it so that the 75 year old would let him marry the 75 year old's 13 year old daughter. You can read about it here.
There are several things wrong with this picture. Forcing girls to marry, the huge age discrepancies in age, and of course the desire to marry a 13 year old. I think it's safe to assume that we're dealing with a couple of first class creeps...
The comments on that article are pretty interesting as well. There are a ton of people that basically say, "See, Islam is a barbaric religion," despite the fact that one of the first things said in the article is that forced marriages are haraam. So these guys are operating outside of accepted religious guidelines.
"But what about the marrying of a 13 year old? Isn't that nasty? Shouldn't Islam ban that?" Oh come on, like there has never been a 13 year old bride in the US. And please point out to me where in the Bible it says what a good age is to be married... Religion isn't a cut and dried affair, and it always bows down to cultural norms in the mainstream.
To me, that is a more damning aspect of this. Many places in the middle east (and especially Saudi) are stuck in the 5th century when it comes to things like this. I can sort of, kind of understand the importance of marrying off a girl at 9 back then. Life was pretty different, and much harder in 500AD. Things are much different now, and so people that want to marry young girls really strike everyone as people trying to take advantage of "the law" for their own, creepy agenda.
So I'm not laying this at the feet of Islam, but I do wish that more Imams would take on some leadership roles when it comes to things like this. I wish they would say, "Yes, the prophet (PBUH) did marry a 9 year old, and yes, he waited until she was 12 before consummating the marriage HOWEVER, you are not him and there really isn't a good reason to marry a girl that young any more." Would that be so difficult?
There are several things wrong with this picture. Forcing girls to marry, the huge age discrepancies in age, and of course the desire to marry a 13 year old. I think it's safe to assume that we're dealing with a couple of first class creeps...
The comments on that article are pretty interesting as well. There are a ton of people that basically say, "See, Islam is a barbaric religion," despite the fact that one of the first things said in the article is that forced marriages are haraam. So these guys are operating outside of accepted religious guidelines.
"But what about the marrying of a 13 year old? Isn't that nasty? Shouldn't Islam ban that?" Oh come on, like there has never been a 13 year old bride in the US. And please point out to me where in the Bible it says what a good age is to be married... Religion isn't a cut and dried affair, and it always bows down to cultural norms in the mainstream.
To me, that is a more damning aspect of this. Many places in the middle east (and especially Saudi) are stuck in the 5th century when it comes to things like this. I can sort of, kind of understand the importance of marrying off a girl at 9 back then. Life was pretty different, and much harder in 500AD. Things are much different now, and so people that want to marry young girls really strike everyone as people trying to take advantage of "the law" for their own, creepy agenda.
So I'm not laying this at the feet of Islam, but I do wish that more Imams would take on some leadership roles when it comes to things like this. I wish they would say, "Yes, the prophet (PBUH) did marry a 9 year old, and yes, he waited until she was 12 before consummating the marriage HOWEVER, you are not him and there really isn't a good reason to marry a girl that young any more." Would that be so difficult?
Technorati Tags:
middle east, pedophile, religion, Saudi arabia, whahabi, child bride
An even newer layout for the blog
Wed, Aug 20 2008 05:08
| odds and ends
| Permalink
I've changed my website again. The home page is still at isaharr.com, but now it's just a navigation page to the other blogs. You can get to the Blogging in Yemen page directly by going to http://www.isaharr.com/blog/page27.php.
A new layout for my blog...
Sun, Aug 17 2008 11:12
| odds and ends
| Permalink
I have decided to separate out my Blogging in Yemen from my general ramblings. I'm going to strip out the general stuff and put it in the new one that will now be found at www.isaharr.com. I'm not exactly sure what's going to happen with the RSS feeds, so those of you using those, you might want to go to the new home page (which will be up soonish) and redo the rss settings in your readers... We'll see how this goes.
